By Teddy Leon
Marijuana, a widely debated drug, gained attention not only for its potential therapeutic benefits, but also for its effects on mood and happiness. Many individuals claim that marijuana enhances their sense of well-being and brings about feelings of happiness and relaxation. However, the relationship between marijuana and happiness is complex and multifaceted. In this post, we will delve into this topic, examining the potential effects of marijuana on happiness, while considering the associated risks and why these risk differ based on the individual.
To comprehend the connection between marijuana and happiness, it’s essential to appreciate the neurochemical mechanisms at play. The main psychoactive compound in marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), interacts with the brain’s endocannabinoid system, which regulates many of our most critical bodily functions such as learning and memory, emotional processing, sleep, temperature control, pain control, inflammatory and immune responses, and eating. THC binds to cannabinoid receptors, altering the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin, that play crucial roles in mood regulation (NIDIA, 2021).
For some individuals, using marijuana can result in short-term feelings of happiness, euphoria, and relaxation. The release of dopamine, often associated with pleasurable experiences, may contribute to these temporary mood-enhancing effects. Additionally, marijuana may alleviate stress and anxiety symptoms in some individuals, which can indirectly contribute to a sense of happiness and well-being. However, it’s important to note that these effects can vary depending on factors such as dosage, strain, individual physiology, and psychological state (NIDIA, 2021).
While marijuana may initially produce feelings of happiness, long-term use can have varying effects on overall well-being. Research suggests that chronic and heavy marijuana use may be associated with an increased risk of developing mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis. Additionally, research suggests that marijuana use may be linked to atypical behavior in some individuals, particularly among those who started using the drug at a young age. Atypical behavior encompasses a range of symptoms such as lost of interest in pursuing what is seen as their normal interest, hyperactivity, impulsivity, impaired attention, cognitive deficits, and emotional disturbances. Although not every individual who uses marijuana will exhibit these behaviors, evidence suggests an increased risk among certain populations, especially children and adolescents (M Bloomfield et al, 2013).
Studies have also shown that marijuana use in childhood may negatively impact cognitive development. Long-term, regular use of marijuana during adolescence has been associated with lower academic achievement, impaired memory, attention deficits, and decreased IQ. These effects may persist sometime after cessation of marijuana use, indicating potential long-term consequences on cognitive functioning (Schweinsburg et al, 2013.) Marijuana use during childhood may also disrupt the normal functioning of area of the brain, leading to emotional disturbances, mood swings, and an increased risk of psychiatric disorders, such as anxiety and depression (Volkow et al, 2014).
However, individual variability is an important factor to consider. Factors such as genetic predispositions, mental health history, environmental influences, and individual expectations can influence how marijuana affects an individual’s mood and overall well-being. Context is also crucial. Marijuana use in a recreational or social setting may create positive experiences and enhance happiness, while heavy or problematic use can have adverse effects (Bogdan et al, 2016)
While marijuana may provide temporary happiness and relaxation for some individuals, it’s essential to consider potential risks and side effects. Regular and excessive marijuana use can lead to dependence, addiction, and impaired cognitive function. Additionally, the impact on mental health should not be overlooked, as individuals with certain vulnerabilities may be more susceptible to negative outcomes. It is crucial to approach marijuana use responsibly and with awareness of potential risks (Bogdan et al, 2016).
Ultimately, happiness is a complex and multifaceted concept that cannot be solely attributed to any substance or external factor. True happiness is a result of various factors, including personal fulfillment, meaningful relationships, self-care, and psychological well-being. While marijuana may temporarily alter mood and induce feelings of happiness, it is crucial to seek sustainable sources of joy and well-being that align with personal values and overall health.
The relationship between marijuana and happiness is intricate and nuanced. While some individuals may experience temporary mood enhancement and relaxation from marijuana use, the long-term effects and individual variability should be carefully considered. It is essential to approach marijuana use responsibly and be aware of potential risks, including impacts on mental health. Ultimately, the pursuit of happiness should involve a holistic approach that encompasses various aspects of well-being, fostering personal growth, and nurturing meaningful connections.
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About the Author:
Behavioral Scientist with 15+ years of
experience in Social Development.
Worked with global development and public health agencies including
PAHO, USAID, FHI360, and UWI.
References
NIDA. 2021, April 19. What are marijuana’s effects?. Retrieved from https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana/what-are-marijuana-effects on 2023, May 26
NIDA. 2021, April 19. What are marijuana’s effects?. Retrieved from https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana/what-are-marijuana-effects on 2023, May 26
M Bloomfield et al ‘Dopaminergic Function in Cannabis Users and Its Relationship to Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Symptoms’ Biological Psychiatry, Available online 29 June 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.05.027
Schweinsburg AD, Brown SA, Tapert SF. The influence of marijuana use on neurocognitive functioning in adolescents. Curr Drug Abuse Rev. 2008 Jan;1(1):99-111. doi: 10.2174/1874473710801010099. PMID: 19630709; PMCID: PMC2825218.
Volkow ND, Baler RD, Compton WM, Weiss SR. Adverse health effects of marijuana use. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jun 5;370(23):2219-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1402309. PMID: 24897085; PMCID: PMC4827335.
Bogdan R, Winstone JM, Agrawal A. Genetic and Environmental Factors Associated with Cannabis Involvement. Curr Addict Rep. 2016 Jun;3(2):199-213. doi: 10.1007/s40429-016-0103-1. Epub 2016 Apr 12. PMID: 27642547; PMCID: PMC5019486.
